Top up mulches, using organic matter such as garden compost, to help roots stay cool and moist. Remove any weeds that manage to poke through. To keep plants tidy, cut off any dead or shriveling weeds.The soil needs to be moist 4 inches down, so long soakings are best. Misshapen squash result from inadequate water or fertilization. Water diligently when fruit form and throughout their growth cycle. Water thoroughly, frequently, and consistently, with at least 1 inch per week. Mulch to discourage weeds, retain moisture, and protect shallow roots.See our video showing how to grow perfect zucchini every time! ![]() Adding a layer on top of mulch (such as garden compost) to lock in soil moisture.If necessary, use row covers, or plastic milk jugs, or cold frame protection in cold climates for the first few weeks of spring.Or, sow 3 or 4 seeds close together in small mounds (or hills the soil is warmer off the ground) in rows 3 to 6 feet apart.Direct sow seeds in level ground 1 inch deep and 2 to 3 inches apart.Consider planting a few seeds in midsummer to avoid problems from squash vine borers and other early-season pests and diseases. Warm the soil with black plastic mulch once the soil has been prepared in early spring.If you wish to start seeds indoors, start seeds in peat pots 2 to 4 weeks before your last spring frost note that squash seedlings do not always transplant well handle the roots gently.Direct-sow seeds (i.e., directly into the ground) when all danger of frost has passed and the air and soil are at least 60✯.Learn more about preparing soil for planting. Mix aged manure and/or compost into the soil before planting. Pick a location with full sun, shelter from wind for good pollination, and soil that is moist (not soggy) and well draining. While each plant will produce several squash during peak season, you’ll typically find that one or two zucchini plants will produce a “bumper” (unusually large) crop, leaving you to give the squash away to neighbors or bake lots of zucchini bread! ![]() ![]() Note: All types of summer squash require very similar care, so even though we mainly refer to zucchini on this page, consider it to be applicable to whatever summer squash variety you’re growing! Summer squash varieties include zucchini, yellow squash (straightneck squash), and crookneck squash. Most summer squash now come in bush varieties, which take up less space, whereas winter squash are vining plants that need more space. The skin of summer squash is edible, unlike the skin of winter squash. Note that squash is generally divided into two categories: summer squash (harvest in summer) and winter squash (harvested in autumn). In our growing guide, we’ll cover planting through harvesting and also share tips and tricks to sidestep common problems. But there are some pitfalls such as poor pollination and pests to avoid if you wish to have a prolific harvest. Zucchini is known to be staggeringly productive.
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